![Leaf and the Sun](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Plant_Functions.jpg?itok=60gbqGFi)
Plant Functions
Backgrounders
Learn about the important plant functions of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration
![Red-haired woman](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/red-haired_woman.jpg?itok=E7j3ahqo)
The Chemistry of Redheads
STEM Explained
Learn how chemistry and genetics makes redheads stand out from the crowd.
![Seeds of a pomegranate fruit](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-12/pomegranate-seeds.jpg?itok=TTPg8-ln)
Plant Reproduction
Backgrounders
Learn about pollination and other forms of sexual reproduction in plants. And did you know that plants can also reproduce asexually?
![Screen capture from video "The Wacky History of Cell Theory”](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/screen_shot_cell_theory.png?itok=XaFJP-YW)
The Wacky History of Cell Theory
STEM Explained
It took several scientists building on each other’s discoveries to come up with Cell Theory - one of the cornerstones of biology.
![Water droplets on succulent leaves](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Succulent_leaf.jpg?itok=55kCziIw)
How Do Plants Survive in the Desert?
STEM Explained
Plants need to exchange gases and water with their environment as part of photosynthesis. Some plant cells have evolved specifically for this purpose.
![Mitosis of kidney cells © Ian P Newton & Paul L Appleton [CC BY-SA 4.0], Wikimedia Commons](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-08/600px-Mitotic_MDCKs.jpg?itok=VLMyMgJd)
What is Mitosis?
Backgrounders
Mitosis is an important part of cell division that helps organisms grow and repair themselves.
![Finger with a drop of blood](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/Finger_with_a_drop_of_blood.png?itok=9rIlbgSt)
The Immune Response
STEM Explained
When you cut your finger, your immune system kicks in to protect you from pathogens.
![Former Canadian astronaut Robert Thirsk enjoys cycling on board the ISS](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Robert_Thirsk_cycling_on_ISS.jpg?itok=YDleE__K)
Spaceflight and Bone Loss
STEM Explained
Astronauts can experience bone loss in space. To understand why, you need to know a bit about how bones are formed and maintained in your body.
![How does water move up a plant?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-does-water-move-up-a-plant.jpg)
How does water move up a plant?
Hands-on Activities
Do an experiment with celery to learn about the structures that help plants take up water.
![Lawn mower mowing grass](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/image%2C.jpg?itok=7Rfn7uh2)
How Do Plants Use Chemical Signalling?
STEM Explained
How do plants use scents? Learn how some plants use chemical signals to send messages to animals or other plants.
![Water Lily Water Lily](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/waterlily.jpg?itok=nnvmuAjZ)
Flowers: Cup Shape
Picture Collections
8 images of some flowerheads such as roses and water lilies whose outer petals are longer than the petals in the centre of the flower
![Iris Iris](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/blueiris.jpg?itok=dvud8S14)
Flowers: Irregular Shape
Picture Collections
3 images of some asymmetrical flowerheads such as an iris and an Orchis Sima or Monkey Orchid
![Sunflower Sunflower](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/sunflowers.jpg?itok=pmiRVO51)
Flowers: Radial Shape
Picture Collections
7 images of some symmetrical flowerheads such as asters and sunflowers whose petals radiate from the centre of the flower
![Petunias Petunias](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/petunias.jpg?itok=yMPRRNyK)
Flowers: Trumpet Shape
Picture Collections
5 images of some flowerheads such as petunias and lilies that start as a narrow base and widen to an open shape
![Green walls in Harvard University](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-05/Green_wall_Harvard_University.jpg?itok=_ivWsw8S)
Green Walls
STEM Explained
Green walls use plant processes to improve air quality in buildings.