![Smoke from a crop-duster shows wake turbulence](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-03/crop_duster_wake_turbulence.jpg?itok=fnV4IiYR)
What is Air Turbulence?
STEM Explained
Learn about the science behind the four main causes of turbulence.
![Hurricane Katrina as seen from space](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Hurricane_Katrina_seen_from_space.jpg?itok=zKdK1Yo8)
Where Do Hurricanes Come From?
STEM Explained
Hurricanes are a kind of tropical cyclone. But where do they come from? And why do they cause so much damage? This article will answer all your storm-related questions!
![Cartoon leaf holding an umbrella over baby plant](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/cartoon_acid_rain.jpg?itok=J4BMIwgR)
What is Acid Rain?
STEM Explained
Acid rain is any precipitation that has an unusually low pH. It can be rain, snow, fog, etc. But what is a low pH and why is this a problem?
![dangerous tornado approaching wind turbine](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/dangerous-tornado-with-wind-turbine.jpg?itok=986v4qAD)
What is a Tornado?
STEM Explained
Tornadoes are a common extreme weather phenomenon in Canada. How are they formed? How can you stay safe? And what is a storm chaser?
![Thundersnow near a cabin on a hillside](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Thundersnow_near_cabin_on_hillside.jpg?itok=IugkyK5e)
Thundersnow: winter thunderstorms
STEM Explained
When thunder and lightning occur but the main form of precipitation is snow, not rain, it’s called thundersnow.
![Why is rain not salty?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/why-is-rain-not-salty.jpg)
Why is rain not salty?
Hands-on Activities
Make a model of the water cycle and find out how water moves around on planet Earth.
![Weather Map](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Weather_map.jpg?itok=7rFQrdOS)
Why is the weather so hard to predict?
STEM Explained
Meteorologists use computer models to predict the weather. Learn why, despite advances in computer science, meteorologists still get it wrong sometimes.
![ChaoticMind75 - iStock](/sites/default/files/2019-08/why-is-it-colder-in-the-winter-even-though.jpg)
Why is it colder in the winter even though the Earth is closer to the Sun?
Hands-on Activities
Learn why we have seasons in this hands on activity.
![A melting world-shaped glacier](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/melting_world-shaped_glacier.jpg?itok=-lrMUAJG)
What is Ocean Warming and Why Does It Matter?
STEM Explained
Oceans absorb the greatest amount of solar radiation on Earth. Ocean warming can lead to glaciers melting and ocean acidification.
![What is the Greenhouse Effect?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect.jpg)
What is the Greenhouse Effect?
Hands-on Activities
Explore the greenhouse effect and learn about the impacts it can have on the environment.
![Cumulus Clouds Cumulus Clouds](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/photo-1429189096272-e07dc6aff539.jpg?itok=jW0jC1hP)
Weather: Cumulus Clouds
Picture Collections
5 images of cumulus clouds that are white, puffy clouds with a flat base at mid level and are often associated with fair weather
![Fluffy Snow On Deciduous Tree Fluffy snow on deciduous tree](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/photo-1448561779273-0ab17ed52a14.jpg?itok=rv3HZf3W)
Weather: Snow
Picture Collections
10 images of some snowflake crystals and some winter scenes with snow
![Stratus Clouds Stratus Clouds](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/photo-1440429801299-1edd4345fe51.jpg?itok=rJWRpe9j)
Weather: Stratus Clouds
Picture Collections
5 images of stratus clouds that cover a wide horizontal layer in the sky at low level and are often associated with rain or drizzle
![Solar panel project in Dakar, Senegal](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Solar_project_Dakar%2CSenegal.jpg?itok=q64WAuqV)
What are Carbon Offsets?
STEM Explained
Can carbon offsets help you reduce your environmental footprint, practice sustainable living and fight climate change?
![Hamilton, Ontario industrial area with Toronto skyline in the background](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/the-hamilton-industrial-area-with-toronto-skyline.jpg?itok=shKtb5Tb)
What are Greenhouse Gases?
Backgrounders
This backgrounder explains what greenhouse gases are and how they contribute to climate change.