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Waves, Sound, Light

The Jodrell Bank Lovell Telescope located in Cheshire, England

Telescopes and Astronomy

Backgrounders

Visible light is only part of what astronomers study. They use different types of telescopes to study the entire electromagnetic spectrum.

Skyglow from a city and highway

Light Pollution

STEM Explained

Light can be a type of pollution. Learn about the damage it causes to people and living things as well as how you can prevent it.

Abstract light pattern

Light and Its Properties

Backgrounders

Learn about light and its properties.

Large diamond refracting light

Reflection and Refraction

Backgrounders

Learn about reflection and refraction and meet Emily Altiere, a PhD student in physics who studies lasers.

Boy looking through telescope at night

Optical Telescopes

Backgrounders

Learn about the history of telescopes and the function of refracting and reflecting optical telescopes.

Ultrasound treatment on knee

Ultrasonography

Backgrounders

Learn about the history, function, uses, benefits and risks of Ultrasonography as a medical imaging technology.

hermographic image a woman’s head and neck

Thermal Imaging

Backgrounders

Learn about uses of thermal imaging as a medical imaging technology.

dental x-ray

Radiography & X-ray Imaging

Backgrounders

Learn about radiography and x-rays as a form of medical imaging technology.

Adult and children looking through telescope

The Optics of Telescopes

Backgrounders

Learn about telescopes, how they work & why they're important to astronomers.

Why can we see shadows at night?

Why can we see shadows at night?

Hands-on Activities

Take a walk after dark to find shadows.

Two faces each with one eye visible

Why do we need two eyes to see?

Hands-on Activities

Ever wondered why we have two eyes (and not one, three or more)? Find how your two eyes work together in this hands-on activity.

Why is everything so small down there?

Why is everything so small down there?

Hands-on Activities

Explore how we see things far and near and from different angles. It's all about perspective!

Sound waves

What is Sound and How do we Hear it?

Backgrounders

Learn how sound travels in waves and how it is measured in this backgrounder.

Circle of colours

What is white light?

Hands-on Activities

Find out what happens if you spin the colours of the rainbow in this hands-on activity.

A pot of gold at the end of a rainbow

What's in a Rainbow?

STEM Explained

Rainbows are beautiful examples of optics in nature. We see them thanks to the reflection and refraction of visible light and water.