![Biofuel concept](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/biofuel-concept.jpg?itok=mGz1FUEJ)
What are the Pros and Cons of Ethanol Biofuel?
STEM Explained
Biofuels like ethanol might help fight climate change. But they can contribute to food insecurity and greenhouse gases in ways that might surprise you.
![Screen captures from embedded Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell videos](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-02/pros_cons_nuclear_energy.png?itok=NVvZ7d08)
What are the Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy?
STEM Explained
These two “point-counterpoint” videos provide arguments for and against using nuclear energy to generate electricity.
![Aerial of Gas well Marcellus Shale Formation in northern West Virginia](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Aerial-of_gas_well.jpg?itok=tjnKvzRe)
What is Fracking?
STEM Explained
The fracking process gets natural gases out of rocks. This process can have effects on freshwater, water quality and even earthquakes!
![Solar panel project in Dakar, Senegal](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Solar_project_Dakar%2CSenegal.jpg?itok=q64WAuqV)
What are Carbon Offsets?
STEM Explained
Can carbon offsets help you reduce your environmental footprint, practice sustainable living and fight climate change?
![Hamilton, Ontario industrial area with Toronto skyline in the background](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/the-hamilton-industrial-area-with-toronto-skyline.jpg?itok=shKtb5Tb)
What are Greenhouse Gases?
Backgrounders
This backgrounder explains what greenhouse gases are and how they contribute to climate change.
![What are the best materials to use for cleaning water?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-are-the-best-materials-to-use-for-cleaning-water.jpg)
What are the best materials to use for cleaning water?
Hands-on Activities
Water is a precious natural resource. What happens if it gets polluted? Learn how water can be cleaned with this hands-on activity?
![What are the effects of acid rain on rocks?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-are-the-effects-of-acid-rain-on-rocks.jpg)
What are the effects of acid rain on rocks?
Hands-on Activities
Learn about the chemical reaction that happens between acid rain and limestone.
![Nitrogen symbol from periodic table](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2021-03/the-periodic-table-element-nitrogen.jpg?itok=bs_Xbeg4)
Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle
STEM Explained
What is the nitrogen cycle? How do human activities such as using fertilizer affect the nitrogen cycle? How can this cause greenhouse gases?
![Wasted food on the ground](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/food_waste_on_ground.jpg?itok=Hpl8H3ev)
The Environmental Impact of Wasted Food
STEM Explained
One-third of all food produced is wasted. Learn about the environmental consequences of food waste, and what you can do about it.
![plastic food containers, trays and food packaging made from polystyrene](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/plastic_food_containers.png?itok=0wdulBKp)
Polystyrene: The Pros, the Cons, the Chemistry
STEM Explained
Learn the organic chemistry behind this very useful plastic. Why is recycling polystyrene hard? Why does polystyrene often end up as solid waste?
![various marine microorganisms as they appear under a microscope](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/marine_microorganisms.jpg?itok=MgdaDkhz)
Marine Microbiology: Meet the Microbes of the Sea!
STEM Explained
The ocean is full of very small but very useful creatures called microbes. Without them, none of the sea plants or animals you’ve seen would exist!
![Students looking bored in class](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Students_looking_bored_in_class.jpg?itok=Wr5c_zOj)
Is There Too Much Carbon Dioxide in Your Classroom?
STEM Explained
Did you know that too much carbon dioxide in the classroom can affect your body, and even your grades?
![How can I write secret messages?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-can-i-write-secret-messages.jpg)
How can I write secret messages?
Hands-on Activities
Learn how you can write and reveal secret messages in this hands-on chemistry activity.
![A forest damaged by pine beetles](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/pine-beetle-damage-forest.jpg?itok=rD_omerz)
How Do Introduced Species Affect Ecosystems and the Economy?
STEM Explained
When a species ends up outside of its natural zone, the consequences on other species, ecosystems and human industries can be severe. Climate change and human activities can introduce species into new zones.
![How does rain become acidic?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-does-rain-become-acidic.jpg)
How does rain become acidic?
Hands-on Activities
Learn how to make a pH indicator and test water samples.