![Heat pump diagram](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Heat_pump_diagram.png?itok=0BIHVWMg)
Tapping Underground Energy with Heat Pumps
STEM Explained
Using the heat of the Earth’s interior, you can heat your home with a ground source heat pump. This kind of heating is cheaper and better for the environment!
![Telegraph key used in Metcalfe, Ontario telegraph office (Ingenium)](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-07/5887.jpg?itok=h9OZd3T9)
Telegraph Key
Interactives
The telegraph works by transmitting signals through an electrical circuit. Learn more and print your own telegraph key using this 3d model of a real artefact.
![Hot sunrise in space](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-12/Temp_earth_ISS.jpg?itok=7Z9ztMhn)
Temperature: On Earth and on the Space Station
Backgrounders
This backgrounder explains what temperature is, how it is measured, how it affects people, and how it is controlled on the International Space Station.
![International Space Station in the rays of the Sun](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/international-space-station-in-the-rays-of-sun.jpg?itok=XvahdQ2K)
Temperature on Earth and on the ISS
Backgrounders
Temperature is an important part of life on Earth and life in space. This backgrounder explains what temperature is, how it affects people and how it is controlled on the International Space Station.
![Mars Science Laboratory Parachute Qualification Testing](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Mars_science_lab_parachute_testing.jpg?itok=Ly8xx3i5)
Testing Parachutes for Mars
STEM Explained
NASA engineers apply kinematics and dynamics to test parachutes designed specifically to help space probes land safely using aerodynamics.
![A person’s hand holding a cold pack on an ankle](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-06/person_holding_ice_pack.jpg?itok=01sj50jv)
The Cold Pack: A Chilly Example of an Endothermic Reaction
STEM Explained
When you hurt your ankle, thermodynamics can help you heal! An endothermic reaction reduces the swelling by cooling your injury.
![Several longhouse and other stone structures on Pamiok Island, in Ungava Bay, Quebec](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-02/Pamiok_historic_site.jpg?itok=qMAFJMRh)
The Dating Habits of Archaeologists
STEM Explained
Radiocarbon dating is a method of radiometric dating. Learn how archaeologists use carbon isotopes to find the age of organic materials at archaeological sites.
![AeroVelo's winning flight](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/Aerovelo%27s_winning_flight.jpg?itok=LW292kJO)
The Hovering Human
STEM Explained
Learn how a team of Canadian engineers used Bernoulli’s Principle to design a human-powered helicopter. It set a world record for human-powered hovering flight!
![Cartoon woman on a surfboard](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Woman_on_surfboard.png?itok=nK6so4x3)
The Physics of Surfing
STEM Explained
Learn about the history of surfboards, and how different materials and designs over the years affected the physics at work in surfing.
![The Parkes Observatory in New South Wales, Australia](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/Park_Observatory_NSW_Australia.jpg?itok=K11hu9qK)
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence - and How You Can Help!
STEM Explained
When astronomers search for extraterrestrial life, they often have to listen for radio waves coming from deep space. If you’re interested, you can help!
![Roller Coaster Roller Coaster](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/photo-1454520910860-c95bba7de5a2.jpg?itok=9wC1kwyB)
Simple Machines: Inclined Planes
Picture Collections
5 images of examples where inclined planes are used to help lift or move objects such as ramps for accessibility or entertainment
![Seesaw [Class 1 Lever] Seesaw [Class 1 Lever]](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/seesaw.jpg?itok=pRWoCsg2)
Simple Machines: Levers
Picture Collections
6 images of some objects such as tweezers, scissors and wheel barrows that use the lever principle to create movement for a specific purpose
![Pulley With Chains Pulley with Chains](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/ARA2011-01-03_13-46-56.jpg?itok=bSBBEgxq)
Simple Machines: Pulleys
Picture Collections
6 images of some objects such as in fitness equipment which use wheels with grooves in their rims called pulleys for movement
![Ferris Wheel: The London Eye Ferris Wheel: The London Eye](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/London_Eye_-_head_on_view.jpg?itok=LdM6yYsS)
Simple Machines: Wheels And Axles
Picture Collections
6 images of some objects such as ferris wheels and skate boards with wheel and axle mechanisms that create rotary movement
![Wingsuit flying over Massachusetts](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-07/Wingsuit%20flying%20over%20Massachusetts.png?itok=ZYFcFP2I)
Soaring for Sport
STEM Explained
Ever dreamed if overcoming gravity and flying away? Using aerodynamics, wingsuit jumpers get as close to flight as humanly possible.