![Woman blowing up a balloon](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Avogadro_balloon.jpg?itok=iNWxYFKr)
Avogadro and the Ideal Gas Law
Backgrounders
Learn about the theory of Avogadro’s Law and the Ideal Gas Law and explore examples in everyday life.
![Smoke from a crop-duster shows wake turbulence](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-03/crop_duster_wake_turbulence.jpg?itok=fnV4IiYR)
What is Air Turbulence?
STEM Explained
Learn about the science behind the four main causes of turbulence.
![A variety of lava lamps](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Assortment_of_lava_lamps.jpg?itok=IsXk69sI)
Lava Lamps
STEM Explained
Lava lamps are very interesting to look at. But they are also interesting examples of buoyancy, heat transfer and solubility!
![Pitcher holding a baseball](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-02/pitcher-holding-a-baseball.jpg?itok=Q-P2jehX)
Why Do Curveballs Curve?
STEM Explained
Bernoulli’s equation is key to understanding why curveballs curve.
![Why do raisins dance in soda pop?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/why-do-raisins-dance-in-soda-pop.jpg)
Why do raisins dance in soda pop?
Hands-on Activities
Let them bop ‘til they drop! What causes these raisins to reach new heights in this hands on activity?
![What causes ocean currents?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-causes-ocean-currents.jpg)
What causes ocean currents?
Hands-on Activities
Create a model of ocean currents and learn how currents are formed.
![Cartoon woman on a surfboard](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Woman_on_surfboard.png?itok=nK6so4x3)
The Physics of Surfing
STEM Explained
Learn about the history of surfboards, and how different materials and designs over the years affected the physics at work in surfing.
![Is it a liquid or a solid?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/is-it-a-liquid-or-a-solid.jpg)
Is it a liquid or a solid?
Hands-on Activities
Make some goop that has the properties of a liquid and a solid.
![is-it-possible-to-change-water-into-cola](/sites/default/files/2019-08/is-it-possible-to-change-water-into-cola.jpg)
Is it possible to change water into cola?
Hands-on Activities
Explore the concept of displacement of fluids in this hands on activity.
![How much of an iceberg is on top of water?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-much-of-an-iceberg-is-on-top-of-water.jpg)
How much of an iceberg is on top of water?
Hands-on Activities
In this hands on activity find out just how much of an iceberg is below the surface. It might surprise you!
![Construction vehicles use hydraulics. Image © Djahan, iStockPhoto.com](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Construction%20vehicles%20use%20hydraulics.jpg?itok=9wlkKEIz)
Hydraulics 101
STEM Explained
Hydraulics power many of the large machines you see around you.
![How can I make an egg float?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-can-i-make-an-egg-float.jpg)
How can I make an egg float?
Hands-on Activities
In this challenge activity find out if you can get an egg to float. Learn how the density of matter affects the buoyancy of objects.
![How do scuba divers sink?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-do-scuba-divers-sink.jpg)
How do scuba divers sink?
Hands-on Activities
It’s not easy to dive deep underwater. How do divers get down deep? Learn how scuba divers manipulate density to move up and down in this hands on activity.
![How can I engineer a raft so that it holds the most weight?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-can-i-engineer-a-raft.jpg)
How can I engineer a raft so that it holds the most weight?
Hands-on Activities
Explore the forces of gravity and buoyancy while designing a raft to hold the most weight possible.
![How can I make a bottle rocket?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-can-i-make-a-bottle-rocket.jpg)
How can I make a bottle rocket?
Hands-on Activities
Use a pop bottle and other everyday materials to create a rocket that you can launch outdoors.