![Coniferous and deciduous trees covered in snow](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-03/coniferous_deciduous_snow.jpg?itok=FwvMVkpV)
How Do Trees Survive in Winter?
STEM Explained
What adaptations and processes do trees in northern climates have to survive winter?
![Leaf and the Sun](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Plant_Functions.jpg?itok=60gbqGFi)
Plant Functions
Backgrounders
Learn about the important plant functions of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration
![Screen capture from video "The Wacky History of Cell Theory”](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/screen_shot_cell_theory.png?itok=XaFJP-YW)
The Wacky History of Cell Theory
STEM Explained
It took several scientists building on each other’s discoveries to come up with Cell Theory - one of the cornerstones of biology.
![Red-haired woman](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/red-haired_woman.jpg?itok=E7j3ahqo)
The Chemistry of Redheads
STEM Explained
Learn how chemistry and genetics makes redheads stand out from the crowd.
![Mitosis of kidney cells © Ian P Newton & Paul L Appleton [CC BY-SA 4.0], Wikimedia Commons](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-08/600px-Mitotic_MDCKs.jpg?itok=VLMyMgJd)
What is Mitosis?
Backgrounders
Mitosis is an important part of cell division that helps organisms grow and repair themselves.
![Water droplets on succulent leaves](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Succulent_leaf.jpg?itok=55kCziIw)
How Do Plants Survive in the Desert?
STEM Explained
Plants need to exchange gases and water with their environment as part of photosynthesis. Some plant cells have evolved specifically for this purpose.
![Why do leaves change colour in the fall?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/wiki-autumnleaf.jpg)
Why do leaves change colour in the fall?
Hands-on Activities
How do the green leaves of summer change to vibrant colours in fall? Explore plant pigments in this chromatography activity.
![Finger with a drop of blood](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/Finger_with_a_drop_of_blood.png?itok=9rIlbgSt)
The Immune Response
STEM Explained
When you cut your finger, your immune system kicks in to protect you from pathogens.
![Former Canadian astronaut Robert Thirsk enjoys cycling on board the ISS](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Robert_Thirsk_cycling_on_ISS.jpg?itok=YDleE__K)
Spaceflight and Bone Loss
STEM Explained
Astronauts can experience bone loss in space. To understand why, you need to know a bit about how bones are formed and maintained in your body.
![How does water move up a plant?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-does-water-move-up-a-plant.jpg)
How does water move up a plant?
Hands-on Activities
Do an experiment with celery to learn about the structures that help plants take up water.
![How do I construct a terrarium?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-do-i-construct-a-terrarium.jpg)
How do I construct a terrarium?
Hands-on Activities
You can make your own terrarium for growing plants!
![Lawn mower mowing grass](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/image%2C.jpg?itok=7Rfn7uh2)
How Do Plants Use Chemical Signalling?
STEM Explained
How do plants use scents? Learn how some plants use chemical signals to send messages to animals or other plants.
![Green walls in Harvard University](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-05/Green_wall_Harvard_University.jpg?itok=_ivWsw8S)
Green Walls
STEM Explained
Green walls use plant processes to improve air quality in buildings.
![Lacks historical marker in Clover, Virginia](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Henrietta_Lacks_historical_marker.jpg?itok=pUlVzPub)
Why is Henrietta Lacks Important?
STEM Explained
When the cells of Henrietta Lacks were collected by medical researchers after her death in 1951, it changed the future of medicine.
![Hand with screwdriver “repairing” DNA](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/DNA_repair.png?itok=jwH_hm9z)
DNA Damage and Repair
Backgrounders
This backgrounder explains the different ways that cells repair damage to DNA.