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Reflection & Refraction

SIlhouette of a figure examining stars with a telescope

How could you build a refracting telescope using water as the lenses?

Hands-on Activities

Build your own refracting telescope using glasses of water as the lenses.

Large diamond refracting light

Reflection and Refraction

Backgrounders

Learn about reflection and refraction and meet Emily Altiere, a PhD student in physics who studies lasers.

Boy looking through telescope at night

Optical Telescopes

Backgrounders

Learn about the history of telescopes and the function of refracting and reflecting optical telescopes.

Adult and children looking through telescope

The Optics of Telescopes

Backgrounders

Learn about telescopes, how they work & why they're important to astronomers.

Two faces each with one eye visible

Why do we need two eyes to see?

Hands-on Activities

Ever wondered why we have two eyes (and not one, three or more)? Find how your two eyes work together in this hands-on activity.

Why is everything so small down there?

Why is everything so small down there?

Hands-on Activities

Explore how we see things far and near and from different angles. It's all about perspective!

Circle of colours

What is white light?

Hands-on Activities

Find out what happens if you spin the colours of the rainbow in this hands-on activity.

A pot of gold at the end of a rainbow

What's in a Rainbow?

STEM Explained

Rainbows are beautiful examples of optics in nature. We see them thanks to the reflection and refraction of visible light and water.

Water: A Natural Reflector

Reflectors

Picture Collections

7 images of some objects that can reflect light such as mirrors, Mylar balloons and water

Is a green apple always green?

Is a green apple always green?

Hands-on Activities

What does light have to do with colour? Observe some colourful fruit under different conditions to learn why we see the colours we see!

How can you see underwater?

How can you see underwater?

Hands-on Activities

Explore how we see things through water.

Colourful sunglasses

How Do We See Colour?

STEM Explained

How does the human eye see visible light as colour? And why do some people see more colours than others?