![Hamilton Street Railway bus in downtown Hamilton, Ontario © Adam E. Moreira [CC BY-SA 3.0], Wikimedia Commons](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-08/Hamilton%20Street%20Railway%20bus%20in%20downtown%20Hamilton%2C%20Ontario%20%C2%A9%20Adam%20E.%20Moreira.jpg?itok=1ZSDJMZQ)
Fueling Internal Combustion Engines
Backgrounders
Learn about the wide variety of fuels used in vehicles.
![Hamilton, Ontario industrial area with Toronto skyline in the background](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/the-hamilton-industrial-area-with-toronto-skyline.jpg?itok=shKtb5Tb)
What are Greenhouse Gases?
Backgrounders
This backgrounder explains what greenhouse gases are and how they contribute to climate change.
![Nitrogen symbol from periodic table](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2021-03/the-periodic-table-element-nitrogen.jpg?itok=bs_Xbeg4)
Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle
STEM Explained
What is the nitrogen cycle? How do human activities such as using fertilizer affect the nitrogen cycle? How can this cause greenhouse gases?
![Screen capture from the TED Ed video “The genius of Mendeleev's periodic table”](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Mendeleev_video_screen_shot.jpg?itok=LmlKtLid)
The Genius of Mendeleev's Table
STEM Explained
Dmitri Mendeleev’s version of the periodic table was brilliant - find out why!
![Keplers Supernova. Image © NASA](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Keplers%20Supernova.jpg?itok=VFbU-ykR)
The Life and Death of Stars
STEM Explained
The life and death of stars form the chemical elements that make up Earth, making stars critical to life as we know it.
![The newest chemical elements](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/new-chemical-elements-nihonium-moscovium-tennessine-and-oganesson.jpg?itok=DnC4xsXM)
The Newest Elements on the Periodic Table
STEM Explained
The periodic table was last updated in 2016 with four new chemical elements. What is a chemical element? What is the atomic structure of the newest chemical elements? How did they get their names?
![An image showing the symbol, atomic number and relative atomic mass of sodium. Sodium’s symbol is Na, its atomic number is 11 and its relative atomic mass is approximately 22.99. Image © istockphoto.com/3dalia](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-08/3590-1.jpg?itok=2VBKhM3W)
Na Na Na Na (Hey Hey Hey) Sodium!
STEM Explained
Sodium is a useful chemical element. You consume it as table salt regularly. Learn about salt mining, sodium uses, and what problems too much sodium can cause.
![illustration of a hydrogen car](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-10/Hydrogen_car.png?itok=-Ul7H9-e)
The History and Uses of Hydrogen
STEM Explained
Hydrogen’s tendency towards combustion is what makes it both a dangerous chemical element and a useful energy source.
![heavy metal band](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Heavy_metal_band_0.jpg?itok=-Zc4rYXH)
A Taste of Heavy Metal
STEM Explained
Heavy metal is a term for some toxic chemical elements. They can cause problems like bioaccumulation, but are useful in nuclear medicine and medical imaging.
![Bryan Wilson - General Manager, North American Palladium](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/2019-08/4569_14.jpg?itok=Cm3wRRqJ)
Bryan Wilson (Video)
Career Profiles
General Manager
![Bryan Wilson | General Manager, North American Palladium Bryan Wilson | Directeur général, North American Palladium, Lac Des Iles Mine](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/4569_13.jpg?itok=QOYNXZbe)
Bryan Wilson
Career Profiles
General Manager