![Carly Silver | Écologiste associée](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/2019-09/Carly%20Silver.jpg?itok=DpeTJqH5)
Carly Silver
Career Profiles
Associate Ecologist
![Water droplets on succulent leaves](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Succulent_leaf.jpg?itok=55kCziIw)
How Do Plants Survive in the Desert?
STEM Explained
Plants need to exchange gases and water with their environment as part of photosynthesis. Some plant cells have evolved specifically for this purpose.
![Cartoon leaf holding an umbrella over baby plant](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/cartoon_acid_rain.jpg?itok=J4BMIwgR)
What is Acid Rain?
STEM Explained
Acid rain is any precipitation that has an unusually low pH. It can be rain, snow, fog, etc. But what is a low pH and why is this a problem?
![Why do leaves change colour in the fall?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/wiki-autumnleaf.jpg)
Why do leaves change colour in the fall?
Hands-on Activities
How do the green leaves of summer change to vibrant colours in fall? Explore plant pigments in this chromatography activity.
![Why is rain not salty?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/why-is-rain-not-salty.jpg)
Why is rain not salty?
Hands-on Activities
Make a model of the water cycle and find out how water moves around on planet Earth.
![Solar panel project in Dakar, Senegal](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Solar_project_Dakar%2CSenegal.jpg?itok=q64WAuqV)
What are Carbon Offsets?
STEM Explained
Can carbon offsets help you reduce your environmental footprint, practice sustainable living and fight climate change?
![Hamilton, Ontario industrial area with Toronto skyline in the background](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/the-hamilton-industrial-area-with-toronto-skyline.jpg?itok=shKtb5Tb)
What are Greenhouse Gases?
Backgrounders
This backgrounder explains what greenhouse gases are and how they contribute to climate change.
![Biofuel concept](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/biofuel-concept.jpg?itok=mGz1FUEJ)
What are the Pros and Cons of Ethanol Biofuel?
STEM Explained
Biofuels like ethanol might help fight climate change. But they can contribute to food insecurity and greenhouse gases in ways that might surprise you.
![Nitrogen symbol from periodic table](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2021-03/the-periodic-table-element-nitrogen.jpg?itok=bs_Xbeg4)
Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle
STEM Explained
What is the nitrogen cycle? How do human activities such as using fertilizer affect the nitrogen cycle? How can this cause greenhouse gases?
![Water](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/5617.jpg?itok=csETRJXO)
The Water Cycle
Picture Collections
1 diagram illustrating the water cycle
![Magnified image of a ringwoodite crystal](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Blue_Ringwoodite.jpg?itok=EeNe4hAV)
Ringwoodite and the Deep Water Cycle
STEM Explained
The water in the oceans has travelled vast distances. It has even time spent deep below the surface of the Earth, trapped inside the mineral ringwoodite.
![various marine microorganisms as they appear under a microscope](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/marine_microorganisms.jpg?itok=MgdaDkhz)
Marine Microbiology: Meet the Microbes of the Sea!
STEM Explained
The ocean is full of very small but very useful creatures called microbes. Without them, none of the sea plants or animals you’ve seen would exist!
![How does water move up a plant?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-does-water-move-up-a-plant.jpg)
How does water move up a plant?
Hands-on Activities
Do an experiment with celery to learn about the structures that help plants take up water.
![Condensation on the window of the Apollo 12 Lunar Module, November 1969](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-12/Condensation_window_Apollo_12.jpg?itok=KtlUs1RV)
Humidity on Earth and on the ISS
Backgrounders
Humidity is an important part of life on Earth and life in space. This backgrounder explains what humidity is, how it is measured and how it affects us both mentally and physically.
![How do I construct a terrarium?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-do-i-construct-a-terrarium.jpg)
How do I construct a terrarium?
Hands-on Activities
You can make your own terrarium for growing plants!