![Coniferous and deciduous trees covered in snow](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-03/coniferous_deciduous_snow.jpg?itok=FwvMVkpV)
How Do Trees Survive in Winter?
STEM Explained
What adaptations and processes do trees in northern climates have to survive winter?
![Variety of plant groups in Banff National Park, Alberta](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/plant_taxonomy_banff.jpg?itok=xQe0JVAi)
Plant Taxonomy
Backgrounders
Learn about the categories, or phylum, of the plant kingdom with examples from each.
![Tilia stem cross-section](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Tilia-stem_plant_cells.jpg?itok=5uh7WQ1j)
Plant Cell Structures and Functions
Backgrounders
Learn about the many different structures that make up plant cells as well as what differentiates plant cells from animal cells.
![Leaf and the Sun](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/Plant_Functions.jpg?itok=60gbqGFi)
Plant Functions
Backgrounders
Learn about the important plant functions of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration
![Screen capture from video "The Wacky History of Cell Theory”](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/screen_shot_cell_theory.png?itok=XaFJP-YW)
The Wacky History of Cell Theory
STEM Explained
It took several scientists building on each other’s discoveries to come up with Cell Theory - one of the cornerstones of biology.
![Seeds of a pomegranate fruit](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-12/pomegranate-seeds.jpg?itok=TTPg8-ln)
Plant Reproduction
Backgrounders
Learn about pollination and other forms of sexual reproduction in plants. And did you know that plants can also reproduce asexually?
![Water droplets on succulent leaves](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Succulent_leaf.jpg?itok=55kCziIw)
How Do Plants Survive in the Desert?
STEM Explained
Plants need to exchange gases and water with their environment as part of photosynthesis. Some plant cells have evolved specifically for this purpose.
![Doctor pointing to a knee x-ray](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-12/doctor_pointing_to_xray.jpg?itok=56sDaZM9)
Why a Trip to Outer Space Could Be Bad for Your Bones
STEM Explained
Astronauts can experience bone loss in space. To understand why, you need to know a bit about how bones are formed and maintained in your body.
![How fast does a heart pump blood?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/pexels-stethoscope.jpeg)
How fast does a heart pump blood?
Hands-on Activities
Get active in this activity and explore the impact of exercise on your heart rate. Ready, set, GO!
![How much air do I breathe in?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/How-much-air-do-I-breathe-in.jpg)
How much air do I breathe in?
Hands-on Activities
Learn how to measure lung capacity and about the factors that can affect our lung capacity in this hands on activity.
![DNA "unzipping"](/sites/default/files/2019-10/DNA_unzipping.png)
How can I obtain a sample of DNA?
Hands-on Activities
Be a biochemist! Learn how to extract DNA from an onion and find out what DNA looks like.
![Water Lily Water Lily](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/waterlily.jpg?itok=nnvmuAjZ)
Flowers: Cup Shape
Picture Collections
8 images of some flowerheads such as roses and water lilies whose outer petals are longer than the petals in the centre of the flower
![Iris Iris](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/blueiris.jpg?itok=dvud8S14)
Flowers: Irregular Shape
Picture Collections
3 images of some asymmetrical flowerheads such as an iris and an Orchis Sima or Monkey Orchid
![Sunflower Sunflower](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/sunflowers.jpg?itok=pmiRVO51)
Flowers: Radial Shape
Picture Collections
7 images of some symmetrical flowerheads such as asters and sunflowers whose petals radiate from the centre of the flower
![Petunias Petunias](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/petunias.jpg?itok=yMPRRNyK)
Flowers: Trumpet Shape
Picture Collections
5 images of some flowerheads such as petunias and lilies that start as a narrow base and widen to an open shape