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Waves

Boy looking through telescope at night

Optical Telescopes

Backgrounders

Learn about the history of telescopes and the function of refracting and reflecting optical telescopes.

Radio Telescope array at night

Radio Astronomy

Backgrounders

Learn about radio astronomy, a type of astronomy that studies objects in space using radio waves and radio telescopes.

Ultrasound treatment on knee

Ultrasonography

Backgrounders

Learn about the history, function, uses, benefits and risks of Ultrasonography as a medical imaging technology.

Adult and children looking through telescope

The Optics of Telescopes

Backgrounders

Learn about telescopes, how they work & why they're important to astronomers.

Two faces each with one eye visible

Why do we need two eyes to see?

Hands-on Activities

Ever wondered why we have two eyes (and not one, three or more)? Find how your two eyes work together in this hands-on activity.

Why is everything so small down there?

Why is everything so small down there?

Hands-on Activities

Explore how we see things far and near and from different angles. It's all about perspective!

​​​​​​​The Electronic Sackbut Synthesizer

Who Created the Electronic Synthesizer?

STEM Explained

A Canadian researcher built the first voltage-controlled synthesizer in the 1940s.

Sound waves

What is Sound and How do we Hear it?

Backgrounders

Learn how sound travels in waves and how it is measured in this backgrounder.

Circle of colours

What is white light?

Hands-on Activities

Find out what happens if you spin the colours of the rainbow in this hands-on activity.

A pot of gold at the end of a rainbow

What's in a Rainbow?

STEM Explained

Rainbows are beautiful examples of optics in nature. We see them thanks to the reflection and refraction of visible light and water.

Artist’s interpretation of astronaut in space

What are the Different Types of Radiation?

Backgrounders

Learn about the different types of radiation, how they interact with atoms and how they can affect you.

 Sound waves and sound-producing devices. Image © jop_pop, istockphoto.com

Sound vs. Noise

STEM Explained

What is the difference between sound and noise? How do they affect your hearing? And is noise always a bad thing?

Replica of the earliest wooden model stethoscope

Stethoscope Replica

Interactives

Using stethoscopes, doctors can use sound waves to detect various health issues. Learn how this device has evolved since it was invented in 1816!

Water: A Natural Reflector

Reflectors

Picture Collections

7 images of some objects that can reflect light such as mirrors, Mylar balloons and water

Is a green apple always green?

Is a green apple always green?

Hands-on Activities

What does light have to do with colour? Observe some colourful fruit under different conditions to learn why we see the colours we see!