Creating a Vaccine for COVID-19 in Canada
Learn how vaccines are developed, how they work and how some scientists in Canada are researching vaccines for COVID-19.
COVID-19 Resources
Cartoon coronavirus overlayed with a “no” symbol (Alina Maksimova, iStockphoto)
Cartoon coronavirus overlayed with a “no” symbol (Alina Maksimova, iStockphoto)
How does this align with my curriculum?
Curriculum Alignment
BC
11
Science for Citizens 11 (June 2018)
Big Idea: Scientific processes and knowledge inform our decisions and impact our daily lives.
YT
11
Science for Citizens 11 (British Columbia, June 2018)
Big Idea: Scientific processes and knowledge inform our decisions and impact our daily lives.
BC
11
Life Sciences 11 (June 2018)
Big Idea: Life is a result of interactions at the molecular and cellular levels.
NU
11
Knowledge and Employability Science 20-4 (Alberta, 2006)
Unit C: Disease Defence and Human Health
YT
11
Life Sciences 11 (British Columbia, June 2018)
Big Idea: Life is a result of interactions at the molecular and cellular levels.
COVID-19 learning resources and suggestions for discussing with students.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new type of coronavirus. The disease affects the respiratory system in humans. It can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and even death. The COVID-2019 pandemic began in late 2019 in Wuhan, China. It quickly spread to North America and other parts of the world.
Did you know?
A disease is considered to be pandemic when it spreads across the world and affects a large number of people.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on COVID-19 and what you can do to stay safe and healthy during the pandemic, we recommend the Health Canada and World Health Organization websites.
Visit our Biology video channel for some of the latest stories on the fight against COVID-19 and how it is affecting our lives and society. Be sure to check out the Credibility Meter at the bottom of each video. It helps you assess how trustworthy and accurate a news story is.
Here are some Let’s Talk Science resources to help you learn more about viruses and how humans combat them:
"Let’s Talk COVID-19 – Science in 'Real-Time'" Symposium Video
People around the world have watched science ‘happen in real time’ during the COVID-19 pandemic. In less than one year, the novel coronavirus emerged, was identified and millions vaccinated with a variety of brand new vaccines. How did we learn so much so fast? What questions remain? Why do some people think it’s all a hoax? Are we prepared for the next pandemic?
Watch this symposium to explore along side renowned experts and researchers the science behind COVID-19 and vaccines, the global response to the pandemic, and the role you can play to combat misinformation and disinformation – and help save lives.
This 2-hour symposium was presented in partnership with the Royal Society of Canada.
Herd Immunity: How Vaccines Protect the Most Vulnerable
What is herd immunity and how does it protect some of the most vulnerable people in our communities?
Design & Build a Wearable Social Distancing Device
Students will design and build a wearable prototype that would help to enforce the 2 m social distancing recommendation during the school day.
Immunity and Vaccination
Learn about the history of vaccines and how vaccines trigger an immune response that keep us from getting some dangerous diseases.
Are Microbes Your Friend or Foe?
Microbes are everywhere, even in your digestive tract. Some of these microbes are helpful, and some aren’t.
Where Did Viruses Come From?
Viruses are not living things - so where did they come from? Scientists have proposed three different hypotheses.
Phages vs. Antibiotics
Many doctors prescribe antibiotics to cure infections. But should they be prescribing viruses instead?
Introduction to Viruses
Learn about the basics of viruses in this backgrounder.
Measles and Measles Prevention
Learn about the measles virus, its impact and vaccination for prevention of the disease.
The Surprising Reason You Feel Awful When You're Sick
Viruses can make you feel awful! This article explains how feeling bad might be your immune system’s way of helping you heal.
Why Do So Many People Get Cancer?
We all know someone who has been affected by cancer. What causes cancer? Why is it getting more common?
Career Profiles
Meet Jennifer Gardy, former senior scientist at the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control.
Meet Jessica Lam, Lab Manager (Infectious Disease Research) at the University of Toronto.
Meet Patrick Bate Ayuk, Medical Laboratory Technician at the University Health Network – Michener Institute.
You can also search our resource database using terms such as viruses, microbiology, or public health, or use our curriculum search to find resources that directly address curriculum outcomes.
Starting Points
- How has your daily life been affected by COVID-19? What are you not doing that you used to do? What are you doing more of than you used to?
- Are you worried about you, your family members, or friends getting COVID-19? Why or why not?
- What are you doing or not doing to protect yourself and your family from COVID-19?
- What factors (social, cultural, environmental, etc.) are contributing to the spread and severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?
- How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected the environment?
- How are industries not in the health care sector stepping up to help manufacture health equipment?
- What does a coronavirus look like? Check out the Viruses backgrounder for more information.
- How is COVID-19 spread? What steps can be taken to reduce the spread of COVID-19?
- What are the effects of COVID-19 on humans? Who is most at risk from the virus?
- What steps are involved in developing a vaccine and making it widely accessible? How long does this usually take? Check out the Measles and Measles Prevention article for more about vaccines.
- Why can it take so much time for scientific discoveries like new vaccines to get into doctors’ hands to be used on patients? Do you think that this process should be accelerated for COVID-19, even if there are risks?
- Should resources be switched from developing cures for other diseases such as cancer to develop a vaccine for COVID-19? Why or why not?
- Do the media have a responsibility to ensure their coverage of infectious disease outbreaks does not create widespread fear and apprehension in the public? Explain.
- How much news about COVID-19 do you get from traditional news outlets vs. from social media or friends? How do you know which information to trust?
- Teachers could have students use the Concept Definition Web learning strategy to consolidate their understanding of a key concept, such as pandemics, viruses or vaccines. Ready-to-use Concept Definition Web reproducibles are available in [Google doc] and [PDF] formats.
- Using a Consequence Mapping learning strategy, teachers could have students consider the potential consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on our society, economy, and education systems over the next ten years. Download ready-to-use reproducibles using the Consequence Mapping learning strategy in [Google doc] and [PDF].
Connecting and Relating
- How has your daily life been affected by COVID-19? What are you not doing that you used to do? What are you doing more of than you used to?
- Are you worried about you, your family members, or friends getting COVID-19? Why or why not?
- What are you doing or not doing to protect yourself and your family from COVID-19?
Relating Science and Technology to Society and the Environment
- What factors (social, cultural, environmental, etc.) are contributing to the spread and severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?
- How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected the environment?
- How are industries not in the health care sector stepping up to help manufacture health equipment?
Exploring Concepts
- What does a coronavirus look like? Check out the Viruses backgrounder for more information.
- How is COVID-19 spread? What steps can be taken to reduce the spread of COVID-19?
- What are the effects of COVID-19 on humans? Who is most at risk from the virus?
Nature of Science/Nature of Technology
- What steps are involved in developing a vaccine and making it widely accessible? How long does this usually take? Check out the Measles and Measles Prevention article for more about vaccines.
- Why can it take so much time for scientific discoveries like new vaccines to get into doctors’ hands to be used on patients? Do you think that this process should be accelerated for COVID-19, even if there are risks?
- Should resources be switched from developing cures for other diseases such as cancer to develop a vaccine for COVID-19? Why or why not?
Media Literacy
- Do the media have a responsibility to ensure their coverage of infectious disease outbreaks does not create widespread fear and apprehension in the public? Explain.
- How much news about COVID-19 do you get from traditional news outlets vs. from social media or friends? How do you know which information to trust?
Teaching Suggestions
- Teachers could have students use the Concept Definition Web learning strategy to consolidate their understanding of a key concept, such as pandemics, viruses or vaccines. Ready-to-use Concept Definition Web reproducibles are available in [Google doc] and [PDF] formats.
- Using a Consequence Mapping learning strategy, teachers could have students consider the potential consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on our society, economy, and education systems over the next ten years. Download ready-to-use reproducibles using the Consequence Mapping learning strategy in [Google doc] and [PDF].
Learn more
- COVID-19 and Indigenous Health and Wellness: Our Strength is in our Stories
This report by the Royal Society summarized the effects and actions related to the virus in Canadian indigenous communities. - Why outbreaks like coronavirus spread exponentially, and how to “flatten the curve” - Washington Post
This simulator shows how social distancing and quarantines can help to slow the spread of COVID-19. - COVID-19 Global Cases - Johns Hopkins University
This page, updated multiple times a day, is an excellent resource for tracking the spread of the disease across the world.