![Students working together](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Working_collaboratively.jpg?itok=D42Q5Wfd)
Working Collaboratively
Teaching STEM
Working collaboratively is the act of working effectively with other students and/or adults within diverse groupings. It is an essential part of conducting science.
![Girl with raised hand](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Communicating.jpg?itok=-9iskBtH)
Communicating
Teaching STEM
Communication is the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, and/or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc., to someone else.
![group of children](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Using_appropriate_vocabulary.jpg?itok=8a0Pv84X)
Using Appropriate Vocabulary
Teaching STEM
The skill of using appropriate vocabulary involves exploring new vocabulary in context and developing the ability to use vocabulary to communicate thinking and learning.
![Students reflecting on their work with teacher](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Reflecting.jpg?itok=G51o8sUx)
Reflecting
Teaching STEM
Reflecting is a process whereby students use critical thinking skills to look back on a learning experience in terms of things that went well and areas where there may be room for growth/change.
![Students testing a prototype](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Prototyping.jpg?itok=nfQOwr3x)
Prototyping
Teaching STEM
A prototype is a working model that is used to test a design solution and is typically what is built or created during a student “Design & Build” challenge.
![Students design planning](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Design_planning_0.jpg?itok=3D5KRzze)
Design Planning
Teaching STEM
A design plan lays out ways in which students will develop and test the agreed-upon solution to a Design & Build challenge.
![Student having ideas](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Idea_generation.jpg?itok=Pmva61yP)
Idea Generation
Teaching STEM
When searching for a solution to a design problem in the Design & Build process, many different ideas should be considered. Students may generate ideas to solve problems independently as well as in small and large groups.
![Students identifying a problem](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/Problem_identification.jpg?itok=P3ZhYx2T)
Problem Identification
Teaching STEM
The first step in the Design & Build process is the identification of the key problem to be solved or need to be addressed.
![Comparison of a brachiosaurus and a person](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-01/brachiosaurus_and_person_1.png?itok=sr4TEzqW)
How Large Were Dinosaurs?
Lessons
Students develop their observation and comparing and contrasting skills as they explore the size of dinosaurs.
![Collection of toy animals including dinosaurs](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-03/Toy_animals_including_dinosaurs.jpg?itok=lazjkFL9)
What is a Dinosaur?
Lessons
Students will use observing and sorting & classifying skills to learn that dinosaurs are extinct animals that share common characteristics.
![Patrick Cousineau](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/2020-02/Patrick%20C.jpg?itok=kIebfH0l)
Patrick Cousineau
Naval Combat Systems Engineering Officer
![John Dorion with tablet displaying graphs](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/2019-09/John%20Dorion600x600.jpg?itok=rz1eQD33)
John Dorion
Team Leader/Business Analyst
![Carl Dixon](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/2020-02/Carl%20Dixon.jpg?itok=asZH3RFI)
Carl Dixon
Career Profiles
Naval Communicator
Brendon Clouthier
Materials Technician
![Photo de Melissa Mathers](/sites/default/files/styles/career_image/public/2019-09/Melissa%20Mathers.png?itok=ubX1ZJn8)
Melissa Valdez
Technical Consultant, Watson AI