![Browning apple](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2020-03/Browning_apple.jpg?itok=0ChBaFX8)
Why Do Apples Turn Brown After You Cut Them?
STEM Explained
Has your fresh juicy apple turned an unsightly brown? Learn about the redox reaction behind the transformation.
![Cartoon leaf holding an umbrella over baby plant](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/cartoon_acid_rain.jpg?itok=J4BMIwgR)
What is Acid Rain?
STEM Explained
Acid rain is any precipitation that has an unusually low pH. It can be rain, snow, fog, etc. But what is a low pH and why is this a problem?
![Hamilton Street Railway bus in downtown Hamilton, Ontario © Adam E. Moreira [CC BY-SA 3.0], Wikimedia Commons](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-08/Hamilton%20Street%20Railway%20bus%20in%20downtown%20Hamilton%2C%20Ontario%20%C2%A9%20Adam%20E.%20Moreira.jpg?itok=1ZSDJMZQ)
Fueling Internal Combustion Engines
Backgrounders
Learn about the wide variety of fuels used in vehicles.
![Cartoon of people cleaning teeth](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/Cartoon_dentists_cleaning_a_tooth.jpg?itok=vK4Ow00y)
How can chemistry help you take care of your teeth?
STEM Explained
What are your teeth made up of? What chemistry is at work in your mouth? Why do some people get cavities even if they brush regularly?
![A melting world-shaped glacier](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/melting_world-shaped_glacier.jpg?itok=-lrMUAJG)
What is Ocean Warming and Why Does It Matter?
STEM Explained
Oceans absorb the greatest amount of solar radiation on Earth. Ocean warming can lead to glaciers melting and ocean acidification.
![What are curds and whey?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-are-curds-and-whey.jpg)
What are curds and whey?
Hands-on Activities
It starts with curds and whey! Explore the basic chemistry behind making cheese in this hands on activity.
![What are the best materials to use for cleaning water?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-are-the-best-materials-to-use-for-cleaning-water.jpg)
What are the best materials to use for cleaning water?
Hands-on Activities
Water is a precious natural resource. What happens if it gets polluted? Learn how water can be cleaned with this hands-on activity?
![What are the effects of acid rain on rocks?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-are-the-effects-of-acid-rain-on-rocks.jpg)
What are the effects of acid rain on rocks?
Hands-on Activities
Learn about the chemical reaction that happens between acid rain and limestone.
![What happens when acids and bases mix?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/what-happens-when-acids-and-bases-mix.jpg)
What happens when acids and bases mix?
Hands-on Activities
Learn about acid-base reactions. Make you own pH indicator and test it with different solutions.
![plastic food containers, trays and food packaging made from polystyrene](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-09/plastic_food_containers.png?itok=0wdulBKp)
Polystyrene: The Pros, the Cons, the Chemistry
STEM Explained
Learn the organic chemistry behind this very useful plastic. Why is recycling polystyrene hard? Why does polystyrene often end up as solid waste?
![Pavlova meringue with fruit](/sites/default/files/styles/resource_card_image_360x300_/public/2019-11/pavlova-meringue-cake.jpg?itok=M8OvVyBu)
Meringue: The Science Behind a Wonderfully Fluffy Dessert
STEM Explained
Learn about the biochemistry of cooking meringue.
![Is there a difference between baking powder and baking soda?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/is-there-a-difference-between-baking-powder-and-baking-soda.jpg)
Is there a difference between baking powder and baking soda?
Hands-on Activities
Explore acid-base chemical reactions that really get things bubbling in the kitchen!
![How do I construct a terrarium?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-do-i-construct-a-terrarium.jpg)
How do I construct a terrarium?
Hands-on Activities
You can make your own terrarium for growing plants!
![How does rain become acidic?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-does-rain-become-acidic.jpg)
How does rain become acidic?
Hands-on Activities
Learn how to make a pH indicator and test water samples.
![How can I make glue?](/sites/default/files/2019-08/how-can-i-make-glue.jpg)
How can I make glue?
Hands-on Activities
Discover how to use some common kitchen ingredients to make glue.