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Fish Population Game

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Earth & Environmental Sciences

How can we make sure that we will always have fish in our rivers, lakes, streams and ponds? In this game, participants learn about some of the factors that affect their local fish populations and solutions to help stabilize the populations.

This guide includes an example of how this activity was adapted for an outreach visit at the Six Nations National Aboriginal Solidarity Day School Celebration in 2013.

This workshop discusses topics, which can lead to feelings of eco-anxiety among volunteers, educators and youth if not presented in a thoughtful manner. The most important things to remember are to be honest, hopeful, developmentally appropriate, and action oriented. This workshop was created with these guidelines in mind. For more details, refer to the volunteer resource, Being Conscious of Eco-Anxiety.

What You Need

Materials

  • Colour cards with string for wearing (or stickers, jerseys, etc.)
    • Fish family colours: Blue, Red, Yellow, Green (Could use any colours; might need more or less depending on the number of participants)
    • Different numbers of each colour; one colour must have people less than the number of beach balls)
  • Beach balls (or dodge balls) – approx. 5

Guide:

Physical Requirements

This game is best played outside or in the gym; they will need room to spread out and toss the balls around.

Pre-Activity Prep

Be sure to research the types of local fish in the area and the factors that influence the local fish populations (including climate change). The Fisheries and Oceans Canada Aquatic Species list is a good place to start. It is important that the activity is made as relevant to the participants and as authentic as possible. Try to have the positive factors involve something that they can do either with their school or their community; the idea is to show the participants that they have the power to influence change.

Safety Notes

When a family of fish must sit down, they must leave the playing area to prevent injury. If playing with balls other than beach balls, let them know that they must toss the balls gently so that people can catch them. The game is meant to be fun, but excessive horse play can result in injury.

What To Do

The object of the game is to demonstrate while different factors can decrease the fish population, there are also solutions that can help bring the population back up.

How the game will work:

  • Discuss the safety rules of the game and the consequences for failure to follow these rules.
  • Every student needs a colour. Each student with the same colour is part of a “family”.
  • Have the students spread out and pass out the beach balls. Let them practice throwing and catching for a few minutes.
  • When we are all working together, we can keep our beach balls in the air; this means we have a healthy population. If a ball is dropped, just pick it back up and keep going.
  • Each time a factor negatively affects the fish population, instruct one colour family to sit down.
  • Each time there is a positive factor influencing the fish population, have a colour family stand back up.

Examples of Negative Factors:

  • People keep forgetting to put their trash in the garbage; all this litter is ending up in our water! Red sit down!
  • A new factory is being built up stream and they are dumping illegally! Blue sit down!
  • An invasive species is growing out of control! Yellow sit down!
  • A company just built a dam! Green sit down!
  • Greenhouse gas emissions are continuing to increase, making the water too warm for some species of fish! Red and Green sit down!

Examples of Positive Factors:

  • The students at name of their school have organized a community clean up; there is less litter going into the water! Red stand up!
  • The students at name of their school have written letters to the factory/government to ask that they stop dumpling illegally; and they have! Blue stand up!
  • The students at name of their school have been helping with the invasive species removal project! Yellow stand up!
  • The students at name of their school have started a composting program! Green stand up!
  • The students at name of their school have worked together to reduce their carbon footprint in ways that work for them. They have shared their ideas with their friends and family to encourage them to think of ways they can help too! Red and Green stand up!

At some point during the game, reintroduce the idea of a threatened, endangered, and extinct species.

  • When there are only the two smallest families left, you can say that our population is threatened.
  • When there is only the smallest family left, you can say that the population is endangered.
  • Have one final negative factor that affects the last family standing. The population is extinct, and the game is over.

Wrap-Up

  • Review what happened during the game.
    • Why did you have to leave the game? What were some of the things that negatively affected our fish population?
    • Why were you able to rejoin the game? What were some of the things that positively affected our fish population?
    • What happened when there was no more fish? What would we call that species?
  • Discuss possible actions that students can take to protect local waterways and decrease their greenhouse gas emissions.
    • It is important to be conscious of your audience and consider that not all youth have the same options available to choose (i.e. rural students may not have access to public transit, food availability and choices are not always equal). Allow youth to come up with their own ideas instead of directing them on what to do.
  • Discuss possible careers related to the topics explored in today’s workshop and what students will need (education, experience, etc.) to get into those careers.

The number of players in the game represent the health of the fish population – having a lot of players makes it easy to keep the balls moving in the air. As the numbers of players begin to decrease, it makes it harder to keep the balls moving, representing the declining health of the population.

While different factors can decrease or negatively affect a population, there are also solutions that can help bring the population back up. By utilizing a local setting for this game, it helps to reinforce the importance of wildlife conservation.

  • This game can be modified to suit the age group participating; you can define more or less terms associated with the activity. This game could also be modified for use with land populations.
  • To increase the difficulty, introduce a rule where the beach balls can only be passed between different fish families.
  • The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are calls to action to make the world a better place. It calls to ”end poverty and inequality, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity”. In this activity, we discuss topics that relate to
    • SDG # 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    • SDG #13 – Climate Action
    • SDG # 14 – Life Below Water
    • If there is time available, encourage students to visit the United Nations website to learn more about the Sustainable Development Goals.

What's Happening?

The number of players in the game represent the health of the fish population – having a lot of players makes it easy to keep the balls moving in the air. As the numbers of players begin to decrease, it makes it harder to keep the balls moving, representing the declining health of the population.

Why Does it Matter?

While different factors can decrease or negatively affect a population, there are also solutions that can help bring the population back up. By utilizing a local setting for this game, it helps to reinforce the importance of wildlife conservation.

Investigate Further

  • This game can be modified to suit the age group participating; you can define more or less terms associated with the activity. This game could also be modified for use with land populations.
  • To increase the difficulty, introduce a rule where the beach balls can only be passed between different fish families.
  • The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are calls to action to make the world a better place. It calls to ”end poverty and inequality, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity”. In this activity, we discuss topics that relate to
    • SDG # 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    • SDG #13 – Climate Action
    • SDG # 14 – Life Below Water
    • If there is time available, encourage students to visit the United Nations website to learn more about the Sustainable Development Goals.